Permethrin is a pediculicide available in over-the-counter (OTC) medicines that kill head lice and their eggs (nits) and prevent re-infestation for up to 14 days. The active ingredient permethrin is for head lice only and is not intended to treat pubic lice (crabs). Permethrin can be found in single-ingredient head lice treatments.

Permethrin is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and is safe and effective when used according to the Drug Facts label directions. Prior to using a head lice creme rinse treatment containing permethrin, wash your hair thoroughly with a shampoo that does not contain conditioner. Using a shampoo with a conditioner or using a conditioner alone may decrease the effectiveness of permethrin.

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  • You are allergic to ragweed. Breathing difficulty or an asthmatic episode may occur.
  • You are pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • You have difficulty breathing.
  • Eye irritation occurs.
  • Skin or scalp irritation continues or infection occurs.
  • You accidentally swallow the medicine. Immediately contact a healthcare provider or the poison control national helpline at 800.222.1222.
  • Do not use a lice treatment containing permethrin on an infant under the age of 2 months.
  • Click here for more information on giving OTCs to children.

Permethrin may not be contained in all products marketed under this brand. Please read the Drug Facts label carefully for active ingredient information for specific products. If you have questions about any of the medicines you are taking or if you have any unexpected side effects, talk to a healthcare provider. Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.